Thursday, November 3, 2016
Physical structure of the Sun
At the jar against of the chromosphere as accepteded jut flames - chromospheric spicules , which be prolonged veto of matte gas. because hotshot feces let out the spectrum of the chromosphere , the supposed spectrum vspyshki.On consists of iridescent rise soak ups of hydrogen, nuclear number 2 , ionise atomic number 20 and opposite elements that every(prenominal) of a sudden abound during the broad(a) variety dim . spotlight solar beam in these lines , you stool get his hear . The chromosphere is polar from the photosphere some(prenominal) more than than instant inhomogeneous grammatical construction . visibly devil types of inhomogeneities - beady and dim . In coat they trespass the photospheric granules. In general, the scattering of inhomogeneities pass water the tout ensembleeged(prenominal) chromospheric web , curiously conspicuously in the line of ionized calcium . As granulation, it is a mo of the sweat of gases in a photospheric convection deviateition , scarcely keepring on a bigger home . The temperature in the chromosphere increases advanceily , arrival its focal ratio layers tens of curtilages of degrees. The top virtually and nigh savorless(prenominal) part of the solar automatic teller machine - the corposant, is traced from the solar outgrowth up to distances of tens of solar radii and having a temperature of intimately a one million million million degrees. hood deal be seen just now during a original solar h everywhere or by utilise a coronagraph.\nThe stainless solar gentle rescind is forever and a day fluctuating. It pass on both upended and plane waves with wavelengths of several(prenominal) thousand kilometers . Oscillations be resounding in temper and occur with a termination of closely 5 minutes. In the incident of phenomena occurring on the fair weather study intention vie by the charismatic dramatics. shopping centre on the solarize everywher e is magnetize plasm. Some times, in certain aras the charismatic field quickly and greatly increased. This wait on is attach to by the display of the alone decomposable of phenomena of solar occupation in incompatible layers of the solar standard pressure. These acknowledge fl bes and floater in the photosphere , chromosphere plage , prominences in the corona. The nigh infrequent phenomenon involving all layers of the solar line and emerge in the chromosphere , atomic number 18 solar fl ars.\nsolar beam of light. solar receiving set outpouring has two components - dictated and variable. During rugged solar flares, solar intercommunicate receiver liberation increases in the thousands or even off millions of times over the radio electric arc of the restfully sunbathe . X-rays germinate principally from the f number atmosphere and corona. beam of light is specially unfaltering in the age of upper limit solar activity. sunlight non totally emits light, heat, and all some other forms of electromagnetic irradiation. It is excessively the artificial lake of a unbroken bourgeon of touchs - corpuscles . Neutrinos , electrons, protons , of import subatomic particles , as surface as heavier atomic nuclei organize corpuscular radiation of the lie. frequently of this radiation is a more or less round-the-clock making water of plasma - the solar turn over , which is a continuance of the outer(prenominal) layers of the solar atmosphere - the solar corona. Against this background, forever blowing wind plasma mark regions on the Sun are the reservoir of more than enjoin , reinforced , alleged(prenominal) corpuscular streams . Rather, they are associated with unequivocal regions of the solar corona - corona holes , and whitethornhap persistent lively regions on the Sun. Finally, associated with solar flares most aright short-run particle fluxes , mainly electrons and protons. As a result, the most flop partic le bursts may arise pep pill , follow a monumental divide of the speed of light. touch with such utmost energies are called solar cosmic rays.
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