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Friday, January 18, 2019

Literary Modernism and a Few Literary Works

Literary Modernism is a term which is just about self-explanatory. After the completion of the First World War, the whole of the European sheer on with America observed a few nonable changes in the realm of literature. In 1922, T. S Eliot composed The Waste Land creation befuddled by the abrupt shock which the devastations of the War had brought forth.Liberty, novelty and cutting edge were the watch linguistic process of that Literary Modernism. The way in which this Modernism worked was somewhat untriedthe new changes in forms and contents were incorporated quite spontaneously. Even the alterations seemed to live with fitted appropriately into the varied compass of the literary creations Thus, Literary Modernism breathed a gush of new, fresh air into the stale, dull ambience of literatureIf we see a few literary works it will be at once clear how Literary Modernism affected and influenced the-then literary scene. In breed of Myself, Walt Whit human race in full-throated ease thunder mug sing at the top of his voice, corking luck every last(predicate) established norms of Introduction formally done in a metrical composition, I celebrate myself, and sing myself,/And what I assume you shall assume,/For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. In this somewhat long poem, Whitman goes on setting all conventional poetical forms at naught and sings of comradeliness that stretches from one nook to the other of America.We hear America singing by means of him, with him. The lines argon composed in verse libre mode. Free verse is the mature carrier of the right thought. He claims to sing for all and sundry, for the accepted victors as well as for the conquered and slain persons. Whitman caters philosophical ideas to the readers equally adeptly, I am the poet of the Body and I am the poet of the Soul/ The pleasures of heaven ar with me and the labor of hell be with me/.I am the poet of the woman the same as the man/.And I say there is z ero greater than the mother of men. He talks of oppression, inequality, freedom, Time and Space and multifarious issues in one breath.This smorgasbord of formulats in the length of a poem chosen freely by the poet itself speaks volumes for Modernism. Only Whitman can say in this vein, Endless unfolding of words of ages/And mine a word of the new, the word En-Masse He sounds too modern to declare in the last line, I stop somewhere hold for you.T.S.Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is again a documentary poem of the turbulent times of the First World War when Modernism as a literary notion was taking its final shape. The elements of literary contemporaneousness lie in the image of split self, mans spirit in more than a single level of consciousness, self-disgust, ennui, pain of inactiveness in turbulent ,meaningless times, desire for an escape , the hiatus between the sought after cosmos and the habitual one .As a modern poem, Prufrock throws a series of solutions to the problems that modern man with divided aims face There will be time, there will be time/To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet/.And time yet for a ampere-second indecisions. In almost all the lines there is a hint of suggestiveness which ends in a conundrum, again a characteristic feature of modernism That is not it at all/That is not what I meant at all.In Robert rimes restore Wall , there is sharp pointer to the learn of a partition-wall in this war-torn humans 1914where good fences make good neighbors. What was to be walled in and walled out again left many questions unanswered. A sense of separatism, unrest, and friendlessness go on recurring in the lines of this poem.In Emily Dickinsons poem Much Madness is the Divinest Sense , we find a discriminative stimulus in construing the ways of a topsy-turvy modern world where demonstrable sometimes implies the negative and vice-versa. Madness is taken to be the most ecclesiastic sense while the sane thoughts are sometimes pooh-poohed .Why so? It is because, literary modernism supports the rise of the abstruse and absurd in a impress world with jaundiced viewpoints . Assent and demurring too are interpreted accordingly. nonre giveational patterns of Picassos art can be the best yardstick to prise and finally explain all the meanings of sanity and genuine insanityLangston Hughess I,Too portrays the modern world in rather clear terms conflicting the previous poems. Here with Harlem Renaissance looming large in the background, the poet stages a proclaim against the discriminations the Black community of America falls victim to. Naturally, the boy brooking all humiliations, goes to the kitchen, gobbles , gets strong and next time faces the opponent as an equal and dazzles his look with his handsome looks. Here, the modern- solar day separatism tantrums are spoken of in clearest affirmable terms.Modern-day American litterateurs harp upon a theme hallucination. This theme has confused for ms of treatment in different works of literature. Naturally, if a thesis didactics has to emerge out of close readings of these works , it must have a direct connection with modern society ,to be precise. Man is nothing but a small island in ocean of modern day world.In Stephen Cranes short story The Open Boat, the ruin has different connotations to the four survivors Billie, the oiler, the Captain, the Cook and the unnamed Correspondent. All of them believe that they are to be rescued and again they pop to ponder over the smudge in their own way. The cook is chatty, while the oiler and the Correspondent are more cogitative ones. This schism is there in the modern world and the alienate thoughts portrayed by Crane in the four characters are befitting to the modern day multilayered existence. They are alienated though gruntle cooped together in the open boat.In William Carlos Williamss poem Danse Russe , the present day hallucination is pictured in simple contingent terms. Th e poet stealthily sneaks into his north room when the sun shines softly over the trees and his wife and pincer are fast asleep. He takes off his shirt and starts dancing deadly in front of the mirror crooning all by himself, I am lonely, lonely/I was born to be lonely/I am best so. Unlike Coleridges ancient mariner, he enjoys this self-created madness issuing out of loneliness and he feels himself to be a joyful genius of his household. This is peculiar characteristic of the modern era. Self-centered feelings lead on to alienation which in turn intoxicates human beings.The same happy intentness with oneself is seen in Walt Whitmans poem I saw in atomic number 57 a Live Oak Growing. The poet is out to define manlike love in these trying times. He is astonished to find a solitary Oak tree proliferating joyous leaves of dark green up to now when his lover or friend is not there in proximity. How is it possible? thinks the poet. For him, it would have been next to impossible mer ely to his utter dismay he notices that modern man as Erich Fromm the sociologist claims in his book The Sane social club is most productive when he is alienated or friendless.Robert Frostss Mending Wall, talks about gaps that are made between two. He clarifies, The gaps, I mean/No one has seen them made or heard them made,/But at spring mending-time we find them there. What are these gaps? These are, no doubt, the chinks of alienation which radical tall between men, which keep two men to unite , to permute ideas and views , which prevents two men from being friends. At what point of time can a man say to another man, Stay where you are until our backs are turned Without having any clear notions of walling in and walling out, two neighbors begin to think, Good fences make good neighbors. It is because modern men love alienation.T.S. Eliot in his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock emphasizes the theme of alienation .In the previous poems, this theme is surprisingly shown to have a few positive implications. A separate face is to put up to meet the faces that you meet. No better example of alienation can be put forward These days the modern alienated man rightly thinks, Do I dare/Disturb the reality? A big why stares on the readers . He reasons forth, I have known them all alreadyI know the voices dying with a dying fall..The over-familiarity with the known universe makes him sick and tired of it and he of course gets alienated. Lastly, he dies for a change of ambience. This monotony of modern day existence is again a reason behind such alienation. The line I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each, is gravid with meaning. Alienation has several facetssometimes it is positive in effect, sometimes just the opposite. Again, the society is in flux. Alienation is a natural unavoidable outcome. It has to be accepted and stride along .

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